Apple Turnovers/strudels/pies

If you browse a recipe for Apple Turnovers, there will be many different ones.  You will just need to find one that suits your taste.  I like this one as the walnuts give it a nice touch.  Turnovers can be made using ready-made puff pastry sheets or pie crusts.  I like homemade pie crust as I can use a lattice pastry roller to make a lattice top, or you can simply shape them into triangles or into rectangles.  

Ingredients for apple filling:  Make about 10  – 3″x4″ pastries

315g (about 4 small apples)	Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored, cut into 1/4-inch dice
50g	Chopped walnuts
1/2 cup	Sugar
1/2 tsp	Cinnamon
1/2 cup	Apple sauce
1/4 tsp	Vanilla Extract
1 tsp	Corn starch
1 tsp	Water

Ingredients for pie crust:

320g	All purpose flour
225g	Unsalted butter (cut into small cubes and chill)
1 tsp	Salt
1 tsp	Sugar
6 to 8 Tbsp	Ice water

Egg Wash:

1	Egg (lightly beaten)
1 tsp	Milk

Making the filling:

1. Peel and core the apples, diced into pieces.  (Picture 1)
2. In a small pot, mix together apples, sugar, apple sauce, cinnamon, vanilla extract and walnuts, bring to a boil over medium heat, stir constantly for 5-10 minutes or until apples are tender.  (Pictures 2-6)
3. Mix cornstarch with 1 Tbsp of cold water until smooth.  (Picture 7)
4. Add cornstarch liquid to the pot and mix well until filling is thickened.  Set aside to cool.  (Pictures 8-9)

Making the pie crust:

1. Cut butter into cubes and place it in the freezer for 15 minutes to chill.  (Picture A)
2. Combine flour, salt and sugar in a food processor, pulse until combined.  Add butter cubes and pulse a few times until the mixtures slightly combined.  (Picture B)
3. Add 4 tablespoons of ice water and pulse several times.  Do not add all water at the same time, add a little by little until the mixture just barely begins to clump together.  When pinching the dough, if it holds together, it’s ready.  Otherwise, add a little more water and pulse.  (Pictures C & D) 
4. Now preheat oven to 400°F.  Line baking sheet with parchment paper.
5. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface and cut into ten 3×4-inch rectangles.
6. Scoop apple filling into each rectangle.  (Picture E)
7. Roll out the dough again and press the lattice cutter into the dough.  Use a knife to cut a rectangle and gently lift the lattice top.  Use your fingers to pull it and place on top of the apple pie.  (Pictures F & G)
8. OR if you want to make triangles, cut the dough into squares, place apple mixture into the center of each square, then fold the pastry across diagonally to form triangles.
9. Seal the edges with a fork.  (Picture H)
10. Prepare egg wash by combing egg and milk in a small dish, scramble well.  Brush the turnovers/pies with egg wash.
11. In a small bowl mix the beaten egg with a teaspoon of milk. Use a pastry brush to brush the egg mixture on the border of the pastry.
12. Place the pastries in the oven and bake at 400°F for 20 minutes, or until puffed and golden.  Cool turnovers to warm before serving.